answer:The text mentions that the Colibri moth deterrents are made with a complex blend of over 15 essential oils, but it doesn't give a detailed list of the specific oils used.

answer:The process of electing Members of Parliament (MPs) in the Canadian House of Commons involves several steps: 1. Issuing of the writ: The Prime Minister advises the Governor General to issue a writ, which sets the date for the next election. 2. Nomination of candidates: Political parties and individual candidates submit their nomination papers to Elections Canada, the independent agency responsible for conducting federal elections. 3. Campaigning: Candidates campaign for votes, participating in debates, canvassing, and advertising. 4. Voting: On election day, eligible citizens cast their ballots for their preferred candidate in their riding. Voters may also cast their ballots in advance or on election day at any Elections Canada office. 5. Counting of votes: After the polls close, the ballots are counted and the winning candidate is declared for each riding. 6. Formation of government: The party with the most elected MPs forms the government, and the party leader becomes the Prime Minister. If no party wins a majority of seats, parties may form a coalition government or a minority government, where the governing party must rely on the support of other parties to pass legislation. 7. Swearing-in of MPs: Elected MPs take an oath of office and are sworn in at the beginning of each parliamentary session. Overall, the process of electing MPs in Canada is designed to be fair, transparent, and democratic, allowing citizens to have their voices heard and shape the future of the country.

answer:In Canada, federal elections typically happen every four years, but the Prime Minister has the power to call an election at any time if they believe it is necessary. However, there are some restrictions on this power. The Canada Elections Act requires that a federal election must take place on the third Monday of October in the fourth year after the previous election, unless the Governor General dissolves Parliament earlier on the advice of the Prime Minister. Additionally, a federal election can be triggered if a motion of no confidence is passed in the House of Commons, which indicates that the government no longer has the support of the majority of MPs. In this case, the Governor General may dissolve Parliament and call an election.

answer:Yes, there have been several cases in Canadian history where a motion of no confidence was passed in the House of Commons and a federal election was triggered. The most recent example occurred in 2011, when the opposition parties passed a motion of non-confidence in the government led by Prime Minister Stephen Harper, citing the government's failure to provide sufficient information to Parliament. This led to the dissolution of Parliament and a federal election, which resulted in a majority government for the Conservative Party. Other instances of motions of non-confidence triggering federal elections include 1988, 1979, 1963, and 1926.